Canadian clinical trial registry

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Study Description

 This study is eligible for STEP-1 funding. Find more information here. 

Both Australia (Zero Childhood Cancer) and Canada (PROFYLE) have programs that study the genetics of childhood cancers to help find better treatments. OPTIMISE is a study that matches patients with new treatments based on their tumor’s genetic profile. The study tests different treatment combinations to find the most effective ones for children with cancer.

Inclusion Criteria

• Patients must have a type of cancer that hasn't responded to regular treatment or doesn't have a good treatment option
• They must be under 21 years old. 21 years and older may be considered with approval if they have a childhood-type cancer
• They need to be part of a precision medicine study (like PROFYLE, ZERO or equivalent)
• Must meet tumor measurement requirements
• Must be up and about at least 50% of patients waking hours
• Patients need to be fully recovered from past treatments
• Must meet all organ function and bloodwork requirements
• Must agree to allowable methods of birth control. Participants may not be pregnant on this study. 
• Must agree to sign a consent form and to the study activities

Other inclusion and exclusion criteria may apply and will be discussed with you by the study team. 

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Study Description

 This study is eligible for STEP-1 funding. Find more information here. 

VICTORY is an early phase study for patients under 25 years who have a type of brain tumor called low grade glioma (LGG) that coms back or gets worse (recurrent or progressive). To participate on this study, the LGG must have certain genetic changes called CRAF or BRAF alterations.

The study has two parts:

Phase A: We are figuring out the best dose of a combination of two medicines, vinblastine and tovorafenib. Patients will take these medicines for a certain number of months, then just tovorafenib for a few more months. Their progress will be checked regularly with scans.

Phase B: After we find the right dose in Phase A, we'll test how well the combination of these drugs works. Patients will take these medicines for a certain number of months, then just tovorafenib for a few more months. Their progress will be checked regularly with scans.

Patients will be in the study for about two years unless their tumor gets worse (disease progression), they have bad side effects or they decide to withdrawal from the study.

Inclusion Criteria

• Patients must be less than or equal to 25 years of age at the time of enrollment
• Patient and/or their parent/guardian must sign an informed consent form to be enrolled on study
• Patients must have a diagnosis of low grade glioma (LGG) with a genetic alteration called BRAF or CRAF alteration that has come back (recurrent) or not responded to previous treatment (progressive)
• Patients must have completed at least 1 other therapy prior to enrollment on this study and recovered from its effects.
• Patients must have adequate performance status (daily activities which they are able to do) 
• Must have adequate organ function in bone marrow, kidneys, liver, heart and thyroid
• Willingness of male and female patients with reproductive potential to use double effective birth control methods, defined as one used by the patient and another by his/her partner, for the duration of treatment and for 180 days following the last dose of study drug. 
• Ability to swallow tablets or liquid, or gastric access via a nasal or gastric tube.

Other inclusion and exclusion criteria may apply and will be discussed with you by the study team.

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Study Description

 This study is eligible for STEP-1 funding. Find more information here. 

This is an early-phase clinical trial testing a new kind of treatment called CLIC-2201. It uses a patient’s own immune cells, which are specially modified to better recognize and fight certain types of cancer that affect B cells. This treatment is being offered to patients whose cancer has come back or has not responded to other treatments.

Inclusion Criteria

Cohort A (B cell lymphoma):

• Must be 18 years of age or older of age at time of consent
• You have B cell lymphoma that has come back or hasn’t gotten better with other treatments
• You’ve already tried at least two treatments, or had a stem cell transplant, or CAR-T therapy before
• You meet the necessary organ function and bloodwork requirements 
• You must be up and about at least half of your waking hours 
• If you could become pregnant or get someone pregnant, you agree to use birth control for a year after the treatment

Cohort B (B-ALL):

• Must be between 1 and 21 years old, and you (and/or your parent or guardian) agree to join the study
• You have B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) that has come back or hasn’t gotten better with other treatments.
• You’ve already tried at least two treatments, or had a stem cell transplant, or CAR-T therapy before
• If you had a treatment that targeted CD22, your cancer must still show signs of that marker
• You meet the necessary organ function and bloodwork requirements 
• You must be up and about at least half of your waking hours 
• If you could become pregnant or get someone pregnant, you agree to use birth control for a year after the treatment
• You are okay with a bone marrow biopsy before starting the study

Other inclusion and exclusion criteria may apply and will be discussed with you by the study team. 

Publications

Both Cohorts A and B

• Any uncontrolled or serious active infection at the time of enrolment.
• Active autoimmune disease requiring immunosuppressive therapy within 4 weeks of enrolment.
• Live vaccine ≤6 weeks prior to enrolment
• Active Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD) requiring systemic immunosuppressive therapy within 4 weeks of enrolment.
• Treatment with any of the following in the specified time period before leukapheresis:
  • Allogeneic HCT within 3 months,
  • Autologous HCT within 3 months,
  • CD19 CAR-T cell infusion within 3 months,
  • Donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) within 3 months,
  • Bendamustine within the last 6 months,
  • Any investigational agent within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter),
  • Systemic administration of therapeutic dose corticosteroids (>20 mg/day prednisone or equivalent for adults and ≥ 12 mg/m2/day for paediatric participants) within 7 days prior to leukapheresis.
  • Immunosuppressive therapies (i.e., calcineurin inhibitors, methotrexate, mycophenolate, rapamycin) within 4 weeks.
  • Oral chemotherapy agents (i.e., venetoclax) within 5 half-lives. An exception to this is that bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors like ibrutinib can be continued in participants with mantle cell lymphoma throughout the trial period.
• Other concurrent malignancy or a prior malignancy treated within the past 2 years, except carcinoma in situ of the skin or cervix treated with curative intent and with no evidence of active disease.
• Concomitant genetic syndrome associated with bone marrow failure such as Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome or any other known bone marrow failure or immunodeficiency syndrome.
• Active (confirmed by PCR) hepatitis B or hepatitis C at time of screening confirmed by PCR.
• Any Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection at time of screening.
• Hypersensitivity to fludarabine or cyclophosphamide.
• Any allergy to gentamycin or its derivatives
• Pregnant or nursing participants.

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Study Description

In this study, a drug called tocilizumab will be used to treat patients with a brain tumour called Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma between the ages of 1 and 25 years old. This cancer is currently treated with surgery and radiation, which can impact the quality of life for patients - instead, this drug interacts with IL-6, which is a type of protein in your body called a cytokine. By blocking the function of IL-6, this study explores if the drug is safe and effective at inducing a tumor response.

Inclusion Criteria

• Participants must be ≥ 12 months and ≤ 25 years of age at the time of study enrollment.
• Participants must have a confirmed diagnosis of adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma that has previously been treated
• Participants must be up and about at least half of their waking hours
• Must have recovered from the effects of any prior therapies
• Participants must meet the organ function and lab work requirements 
• Participants and/or their parents or legal authorized representatives must sign a written informed consent.

Other inclusion and exclusion criteria may apply and will be discussed with you by the study team. 

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Study Description

The objective of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of a drug called ziftomenib in combination with chemotherapy in children with acute leukemia that has progressed or come back with specific genetic mutations. 

Inclusion Criteria

• Participants up to 21 years old that weigh at least 5kg
• Has leukemia that came back or didn’t respond to treatment and has a has a specific gene change
• Participants must be up and about at least 50% of waking hours, wheelchair use is included
• Must meet all blood work and organ function requirements 
• Must have had enough time to recover from any past treatments
• Must first enroll in APAL2020SC prior to enrollment in this trial 
• Participant or Parent/Guardian must sign informed consent form

Other inclusion or exclusion criteria may apply and will be discussed with you by the study team

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Study Description

In this study, researchers are trying to learn more about how safe the study medicine called Alectinib is, and how well they work for children and young people with certain solid or brain cancers where previous treatment has not worked or is not available.

Inclusion Criteria

• Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of a brain tumour or solid tumor with a specific gene change called "ALK fusion"
• Patients must have a cancer that has come back (relapsed) or has no standard treatment available
• Patients must be 17 years old or younger to participate 
• Patients must be able to walk and do routine activities for more than half of their normal waking hours
• Patients must have a willingness to complete clinical assessments throughout the study (electronic, paper and/or interviewer methods)

Multiple other inclusion and exclusion criteria could apply and will be reviewed by your treating team.

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Study Description

MEKTOVI (binimetinib) is a medicine taken by mouth that helps block certain signals in the body that make some tumors grow. In this Phase II study, the drug will be used to treat children diagnosed with Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma (ACP), a type of brain tumor. This tumor can be very challenging to treat, and current options like surgery and radiation can affect the patient's quality of life, especially when the tumor comes back.

Recent research shows that ACP might respond to medicines like binimetinib that block specific pathways in the body.

Up to 38 children will take binimetinib in pill form, twice a day for 4 weeks (1 cycle), and treatment could continue for up to two years. The trial will include children aged 1 to 25, some of whom have already had radiation therapy.

The goal is to see if this medicine can help control the tumor and improve their quality of life.

Inclusion Criteria

• Patients must be between 1 and 25 years old.
• Must have a confirmed Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma (ACP), either from a solid tumor or cyst fluid.
• Must have a measurable tumor that can be seen on scans:
  • Stratum 1: Patients whose tumor came back or got worse at least 6 months after finishing radiation therapy.
  • Stratum 2: Patients who have had surgery but have not had radiation (they may have had other treatments before).
• Patients must be able to do at least half of their usual activities, even if they use a wheelchair.
• Must have recovered from any side effects of previous treatments.
• Previous Treatments:
  • At least 7 days since the last dose of any biologic treatment (anti-tumor therapy).
  • At least 42 days since any immunotherapy (e.g. cancer vaccines).
  • At least 21 days since a monoclonal antibody treatment.
  • At least 6 months since focused radiation and no history of radiation to the whole brain/spine.
  • Corticosteroids: If on dexamethasone, the dose must be stable or reducing for at least 1 week.
  • Chemotherapy: At least 21 days since the last round of chemotherapy.
  • Surgery: At least 6 weeks since any surgery.
• Blood counts and organ function requirements must meet certain safety levels before treatment.
• Patient and/or their parent/guardian must agree to join the study by signing a consent form.

Additional inclusion and exclusion criteria may apply and will be discussed with you by the study team. 

Publications

• Foreman NK, Faestel PM, Pearson J, Disabato J, Poole M, Wilkening G, Arenson EB, Greffe B, Thorne R. Health status in 52 long-term survivors of pediatric brain tumors. J Neurooncol. 1999 Jan;41(1):47-53. doi: 10.1023/a:1006145724500.
• Goldman S, Pollack IF, Jakacki RI, Billups CA, Poussaint TY, Adesina AM, Panigrahy A, Parsons DW, Broniscer A, Robinson GW, Robison NJ, Partap S, Kilburn LB, Onar-Thomas A, Dunkel IJ, Fouladi M. Phase II study of peginterferon alpha-2b for patients with unresectable or recurrent craniopharyngiomas: a Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium report. Neuro Oncol. 2020 Nov 26;22(11):1696-1704. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noaa119.
• Apps JR, Carreno G, Gonzalez-Meljem JM, Haston S, Guiho R, Cooper JE, Manshaei S, Jani N, Holsken A, Pettorini B, Beynon RJ, Simpson DM, Fraser HC, Hong Y, Hallang S, Stone TJ, Virasami A, Donson AM, Jones D, Aquilina K, Spoudeas H, Joshi AR, Grundy R, Storer LCD, Korbonits M, Hilton DA, Tossell K, Thavaraj S, Ungless MA, Gil J, Buslei R, Hankinson T, Hargrave D, Goding C, Andoniadou CL, Brogan P, Jacques TS, Williams HJ, Martinez-Barbera JP. Tumour compartment transcriptomics demonstrates the activation of inflammatory and odontogenic programmes in human adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma and identifies the MAPK/ERK pathway as a novel therapeutic target. Acta Neuropathol. 2018 May;135(5):757-777. doi: 10.1007/s00401-018-1830-2. Epub 2018 Mar 14.
• Haston S, Pozzi S, Carreno G, Manshaei S, Panousopoulos L, Gonzalez-Meljem JM, Apps JR, Virasami A, Thavaraj S, Gutteridge A, Forshew T, Marais R, Brandner S, Jacques TS, Andoniadou CL, Martinez-Barbera JP. MAPK pathway control of stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the embryonic pituitary provides insights into the pathogenesis of papillary craniopharyngioma. Development. 2017 Jun 15;144(12):2141-2152. doi: 10.1242/dev.150490. Epub 2017 May 15.
• Bendell JC, Javle M, Bekaii-Saab TS, Finn RS, Wainberg ZA, Laheru DA, Weekes CD, Tan BR, Khan GN, Zalupski MM, Infante JR, Jones S, Papadopoulos KP, Tolcher AW, Chavira RE, Christy-Bittel JL, Barrett E, Patnaik A. A phase 1 dose-escalation and expansion study of binimetinib (MEK162), a potent and selective oral MEK1/2 inhibitor. Br J Cancer. 2017 Feb 28;116(5):575-583. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2017.10. Epub 2017 Feb 2.
• Watanabe K, Otsu S, Hirashima Y, Morinaga R, Nishikawa K, Hisamatsu Y, Shimokata T, Inada-Inoue M, Shibata T, Takeuchi H, Watanabe T, Tokushige K, Maacke H, Shiaro K, Ando Y. A phase I study of binimetinib (MEK162) in Japanese patients with advanced solid tumors. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2016 Jun;77(6):1157-64. doi: 10.1007/s00280-016-3019-5. Epub 2016 Apr 12.
• Patel K, Allen J, Zagzag D, Wisoff J, Radmanesh A, Gindin T, Nicolaides T. Radiologic response to MEK inhibition in a patient with a WNT-activated craniopharyngioma. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2021 Mar;68(3):e28753. doi: 10.1002/pbc.28753. Epub 2020 Oct 19. No abstract available.

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Study Description

This study is looking at a new drug called selumetinib to see if it works as well as (or better than) the usual treatment (drugs called carboplatin/vincristine) for children with a type of brain tumor called low grade glioma. This study is also checking if selumetinib is better for helping improve vision for children with these tumors. Selumetinib works by blocking a substance called an enzyme that the tumor cells need to grow, which can help kill them. The regular treatment uses different drugs that stop tumor cells from growing in different ways. This study will compare to see which method is better. 

Inclusion Criteria

• Patients must be >= 2 years and =< 21 years at the time of enrollment
• Patients must have neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), newly diagnosed or have previously diagnosed NF-1 associated LGG that has not been treated with any modality other than surgery
• Additional inclusion criteria applies for patients with optic pathway gliomas, if applicable
• Patient must meet all of the bloodwork and organ function requirements outlined in the study
• Patients with a known seizure disorder should be stable and should have not experienced a significant increase in seizure frequency within 2 weeks prior to enrollment
• Patients must have an adequate performance status 
• Patients must have the ability to swallow whole capsules
• All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent.

Other inclusion and exclusion criteria applies and will be discussed with you by the study team.